THE AMERICAN EDUCATION SYSTEM
In the United States, education is primarily the responsibility of local governments. Each state has its own curriculum, educational structure, subject list, textbooks and extracurricular activities.
Education is compulsory until the age of 16–18, depending on the state. A high school diploma is awarded upon completion of studies and fulfilment of the graduation requirements established by each state.
EDUCATION IN THE USA
The American education system follows several structural models, depending on the state:
- 5+3+4: Elementary school (K–5), Middle school (6–8), High school (9–12)
- 6+3+3: Elementary school (K–6), Middle school (7–9), High school (10–12)
- 8+4: Elementary school (K–8), High school (9–12)
6+6: Elementary school (K–6), Combined middle and high school (7–12)
GRADING SYSTEM
Grades are awarded on a scale from A to F: A (90–100%), B (80–89.9%), C (70–79.9%), D (60–69.9%), F (0–59.9%).
ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
In elementary school, children study core subjects, with curricula varying from state to state. Basic lessons typically include English, Mathematics, Science, Social Studies, the Arts and Physical Education.
MIDDLE SCHOOL
In middle school, students can choose optional subjects alongside compulsory ones. Core disciplines such as English, Mathematics, Science, Physical Education and Social Studies are studied for a set number of years or terms, depending on the requirements of each state.
HIGH SCHOOL
At the high school level, students follow a wider range of subjects. Alongside compulsory subjects, they may choose optional courses (electives) to complete the required number of credits.
Many schools also offer advanced courses, such as Honours classes (with a more demanding curriculum), the Advanced Placement (AP) programme, which allows pupils to take courses at university level, and the International Baccalaureate (IB) programme.
Contact us if you would like to learn more about studying in the USA.
